Ratio of physically and mentally handicapped people among the total population is about 3~4%. Regardless of the extent of seriousness of handicaps, they have to sustain various difficulties in their life time and pose challenging problems to their homes, community and nation.
In the spectrum of their problems, measures such as treatment, rehabilitation and welfare work all occupied important part but most significant measure is the prevention.
Such handicaps items from health care of maternal and child, mostly causes throughout the process of pregnancy, delivery and upbringing. And then this study is focused on the pregnant history oi the mothers with handicapped children.
The objective of this study is to identify the basic factors which can create a handicapped child during pregnancy and is to prevent the birth of such a child.
For this study, 301 mothers who have handicanpei children were selected, now receiving various training at 5 rehabilitation and educational facilities. And questionnaires distributed to them during the period of Oct, 1983 to Dcc, 14. The collected responses have been analized in terms of significant numbers, percentage and metic average.
Their related results are as follows:
1. The sexual ratio between the male and female was 58. 5% compare 41. 5%. The average age of the handicapped children was 10. 1 years old and that of mothers at the time of the children’s birth was 28. 9 old years. They were born as 2. 14th in their family, the ratio of antenatal care for pregnant mothers was 36. 2% and 22. 9% were abnormally delivered.
37. 9% out of the total were born from mothers with ages above 35 years and as their lii st baby.
2. The time of confirming the handicapped nature of children was during babyhood by 97. 1 % and discovery of these misfortunes were made by chance. As for causes of those handicapped status 20. 9% disease from complication, 15. 3% from difficulties experience at the time of delivery, 11. 3% from heredity and 10% were results of drug abuse during pregnancy, and 49.8% of the handicapped children were mentally retarded.
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